For people in Japan, autumn foliage is a cherished seasonal scene that embodies the beauty of change and transience. As mountains and temple gardens turn red and gold, many set out for “momijigari,” the joy of seeking autumn leaves.
Follow the north-to-south “foliage front,” and you can enjoy peak colors across the country over an extended period.
Top 5 Autumn Foliage Spots
① Tokachidake (Hokkaido)
Typical peak: Mid-September to early October (varies by elevation and weather)
One of the earliest foliage areas in Japan. Rowan and birch paint the slopes in vivid tones, and the morning sea of clouds can be magical. Base yourself around Sounkyo Onsen and enjoy aerial views by ropeway.
- Access: About 90 minutes by car from Asahikawa Station (Sounkyo Onsen)
- Suggested stay: Sounkyo Onsen
② Nikko (Tochigi)
Typical peak: Mid-October to early November (earlier in Oku-Nikko)
World Heritage shrines and temples meet grand nature. The Irohazaka road is a famed foliage drive, and around Lake Chuzenji the reflections of red and yellow leaves are stunning. Combine with Toshogu Shrine and Kegon Falls for a full day.
- Access: About 2 hours by limited express from Asakusa/Kitakoshigaya to Tobu-Nikko Station
- Suggested stay: Chuzenji Onsen / Nikko Yumoto Onsen
③ Kamikochi (Nagano)
Typical peak: Early to late October
With the Hotaka Range as a backdrop, larch and birch turn a brilliant gold beside the clear Azusa River. Morning mists add a dreamlike mood. The Kappa Bridge area is perfect for an easy stroll.
- Access: About 90 minutes by bus from Matsumoto Station (private cars restricted in certain zones)
- Suggested stay: Near Kamikochi Onsen Hotel
④ Arashiyama (Kyoto)
Typical peak: Mid-November to early December
One of Kyoto’s classic foliage vistas. The view of the colorful hills from Togetsukyo Bridge is like a painting. Temple gardens such as Tenryu-ji and Jojakko-ji glow with autumn hues, and evening illuminations are popular. Visit early morning to avoid crowds.
- Access: About 12 minutes from Kyoto Station to Saga-Arashiyama Station on the Sagano Line
- Suggested stay: Arashiyama Onsen / Central Kyoto
⑤ Yabakei (Oita)
Typical peak: Early to late November
A Kyushu highlight where unique rock formations frame a dramatic gorge. The “Hitome Hakkei” viewpoint offers a sweeping panorama of red, orange, and gold. Combine foliage with local hot springs and regional cuisine.
- Access: About 40 minutes by car from JR Nakatsu Station
- Suggested stay: Shin-Yabakei Onsen / Nakatsu City
Tips for Enjoying Autumn Leaves
- Soft light at sunrise and sunset is ideal for photos; weekdays and early mornings help avoid crowds.
- Mountain areas get cold—bring layers, rain gear, and comfortable shoes.
- The foliage front moves south over about a month; adjust timing to catch multiple regions at their best.
- Check official websites for the latest transport, restrictions, and illumination schedules.
Summary
Autumn foliage is a natural art form that symbolizes the beauty of Japan’s fall season. Plan your trip and capture your favorite scene this year.